Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, is a progressive inflammatory condition affecting the tissues that surround and support the teeth. It is a widespread concern among seniors, especially since age is known to increase oral health issues. Understanding its causes and consequences is essential for ensuring a better quality of life, and companion care at home providers can help seniors gain the information they need.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease ranges from simple gum inflammation (gingivitis) to severe damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth (periodontitis). The signs of gingivitis include red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. Left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that may become infected. As the disease progresses, teeth may loosen, which might lead to them being pulled.
Why Are Seniors More Vulnerable?
Seniors are more susceptible to periodontal disease for several reasons:
Weakened Immune Response: As people age, their immune system becomes less effective at fighting off infections, including oral bacterial infections that lead to gum disease.
Medical Conditions: Common age-related diseases, such as diabetes and osteoporosis, have been linked to periodontal disease. Diabetics are more prone to infections, including gum disease, while osteoporosis can weaken the bone structure, including jawbones.
Medications: Many seniors take medications that may cause dry mouth, a condition known as xerostomia. Saliva plays a critical role in neutralizing acids and washing away food particles. A lack of saliva can increase the risk of gum disease.
Diminished Dexterity: Arthritis and other conditions can make brushing and flossing properly more difficult for seniors. This can lead to plaque buildup and, eventually, gum disease.
Periodontal Disease Symptoms to Watch For
With the help of companion care at home providers and their dental team, seniors can learn what signs to watch for regarding periodontal disease, including the following:
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums, which make teeth appear longer
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Changes in bite or the way teeth fit together
Early detection of these symptoms is important, as periodontal disease can progress rapidly if untreated.
The Consequences of Untreated Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is not just an oral health issue; it is linked to other health problems as well. Research has shown connections between gum disease and cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and even cognitive decline. For seniors, these potential health complications make timely intervention and treatment even more important.
Unfortunately, for many seniors, untreated gum disease might result from a fear of the dentist. With the help of companion care at home, they can explore these fears and gain help finding a dental team that may be experienced working with seniors who have the same fears. This can make a huge difference in seniors’ dental health overall.
Periodontal disease is a critical health concern for seniors, with far-reaching implications for overall well-being. Understanding the importance of dental health and addressing potential issues early on is a crucial step toward maintaining a healthier, happier life—and companion care at home can help.
If you or someone you know needs Companion Care at Home in Hutchinson, MN, contact Adara Home Health. We provide quality and affordable home care services for many fragile or senior members in the communities we serve. Call us at (888) 525-7742 for more information.
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